Machinist

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AVG. SALARY

$58,570

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EDUCATION

High school preferred +

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Machinist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure parts, follow a sequence, and check whether the finished item matches the design, Practice using diagrams, labels, and simple quality checks during a build task, Compare how materials, heat, speed, or machine settings can change a product, Interview a machinist about precision, safety, and production steps

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Tool use
  • Procedure-following
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Manufacturing Technology
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing
  • Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • machining
  • tolerances
  • blueprint reading
  • quality control
  • process setup

Things to Try

  • Join a shop, robotics, or manufacturing activity and practice step-by-step production work, Read a simple blueprint, work order, or process sheet and explain the key details, Observe how operators, assemblers, or inspectors keep parts organized and within tolerance, Shadow a machinist or plant worker to see how quality and output are tracked

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Tool use
  • Procedure-following
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Manufacturing Technology
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Materials Processing
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • machining
  • tolerances
  • blueprint reading
  • quality control
  • process setup

Things to Try

  • Complete a build or fabrication project and document each setup, measurement, and adjustment, Practice using gauges, checklists, and work instructions to verify quality, Compare manual, automated, and robotic production steps and explain the differences, Write notes on defects, downtime, scrap, or process changes

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Tool use
  • Procedure-following
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Precision Manufacturing
  • Technical Math
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Quality Control
  • Robotics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • machining
  • tolerances
  • blueprint reading
  • quality control
  • process setup

Things to Try

  • Complete a manufacturing project tied to setup, machining, welding, assembly, inspection, or automation, Use blueprints, process sheets, or control plans to keep work accurate and consistent, Observe how workers track throughput, quality, maintenance, and safety in a production line, Interview professionals about tolerances, troubleshooting, and lean improvement

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Tool use
  • Procedure-following
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Advanced Manufacturing
  • Technical Math
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Quality Assurance
  • Industrial Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • machining
  • tolerances
  • blueprint reading
  • quality control
  • process setup

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with parts, measurements, process notes, quality checks, and production data, Complete a capstone tied to machining, fabrication, assembly, inspection, or automation, Compare pathways in welding, machining, quality, robotics, process operations, and plant support, Practice documenting defects, setup changes, and workflow improvements

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Tool use
  • Procedure-following
  • Quality checking

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

High school preferred, plus moderate length, on-the-job training

Machinists typically need a high school diploma to enter the occupation and are trained on the job. Some learn through training or apprenticeship programs, vocational schools, or community and technical colleges.

Insider Info

Education

dotA four-year apprenticeship program or more than four years of work experience in the field is usually required for trade certification as a machinist. College or similar courses in machining are usually required, and are never a bad idea.

Many vocational schools, colleges and universities offer courses or programs for aspiring machinists. A good way to go about getting your foot in the door in this field is by taking an intern position with a local company.

Before going to school, it's important to research the institution, says James Grosmann. Grosmann is director of sales and marketing at the National Tooling and Machining Association.

"I would recommend somebody thinking about a career in manufacturing investigate local training programs to see if there are good ones in the area, and ask a lot of questions about if the facility is tied to the local industry and if they provide leads to jobs after graduating," he says.

"Ask past graduates about their experience. There are a lot of programs that have started that help keep people employed training people, but without the contacts in the area and without the support of the local industry, they might not be getting training they can use."

Elaina Roberts is a mechanical engineer in training and a machinist. She says there are several ways people can break into this field. Some high schools have machine shop classes, for example.

Others enter through family connections. "A lot of the time someone in the family will be or know someone that is a machinist," says Roberts. "Getting to know and learning from this person can be a great start."

Another way to get started is to apply to machine shops. "A lot of the time, if you are interested in being a machinist, a shop will hire you on," she says. "You generally start by cleaning the shop -- sweeping and cleaning machines. Once you become familiar with the operation of the shop, you will most likely be hired as an apprentice machinist."

Roberts got her start by taking college-level courses in machining. She adds that people interested in a machinist career can also register with an apprenticeship board for their basic training. "This will give you enough experience to start looking for work," she says.

Extra Requirements

Completing a certification program, though optional, allows machinists to demonstrate competency and may be helpful for advancement. Colleges and organizations, such as the National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS), offer certifications and credentials in CNC machine operation, CAD/CAM technology, and other relevant competencies.

For additional information, visit these websites: