Criminal Investigator

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$82,240

education graphic

EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Criminal Investigator Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Physical Education
  • Social Studies
  • Communication
  • Health

Things to Try

  • Practice observing surroundings, following procedures, and reporting what happened clearly, Learn basic emergency response, first aid awareness, or team drills, Compare how rules and routines help keep schools and communities safe, Interview a criminal investigator about responsibility, communication, and readiness

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Criminal Justice
  • English
  • Health
  • Civics
  • Physical Education

Recommended Learning Areas

  • situational awareness
  • teamwork
  • public service
  • communication
  • personal safety

Things to Try

  • Join public safety, emergency response, or school security awareness activities, Practice writing short incident summaries based on a mock situation, Learn how teams use radios, checklists, and procedures during emergencies, Shadow a criminal investigator or public safety worker to see how information is handled

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Criminal Justice
  • Public Safety
  • Psychology
  • English
  • Physical Education

Recommended Learning Areas

  • incident response
  • public safety systems
  • reporting
  • conflict management
  • fitness

Things to Try

  • Role-play de-escalation, communication, and decision-making during a controlled scenario, Observe how safety workers monitor people, locations, or evidence and document details, Practice chain-of-command and teamwork during drills or service projects, Compare different response options and explain which is safest and why

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Public Safety
  • Psychology
  • Government
  • Report Writing
  • Physical Conditioning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • evidence and reporting
  • emergency procedures
  • de-escalation
  • chain of command
  • ethics

Things to Try

  • Complete a public safety project involving reports, procedures, and risk assessment, Practice documenting incidents, witness statements, or evidence clearly and accurately, Study emergency plans and explain how agencies coordinate during events, Interview safety professionals about ethics, judgment, and community trust

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Public Safety Practicum
  • Government
  • Psychology
  • Report Writing
  • Health Science

Recommended Learning Areas

  • incident documentation
  • emergency coordination
  • legal procedures
  • risk assessment
  • community safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with scenario reports, safety plans, procedure notes, and reflection logs, Complete a capstone tied to emergency response, incident documentation, or risk reduction, Compare pathways in law enforcement, security, fire service, dispatch, and military roles, Practice legal, ethical, and communication standards used in public safety work

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

The education typically required to enter the occupation ranges from a high school diploma to a college degree. Most police and detectives must graduate from their agency’s training academy before completing a period of on-the-job training. Other requirements vary, but candidates usually must be at least 21 years old and able to meet rigorous physical and personal qualifications. A felony conviction or drug use may disqualify a candidate.

Insider Info

Education

dotThe FBI requires applicants to be in excellent physical health and pass hearing and vision tests. Other physical requirements for the job vary. Special agents have to be physically able to carry and fire a gun.

"It's very competitive," warns special agent Dawn Moritz. In fact, the FBI has more than 60,000 applications on file.

Less than seven percent of applicants meet all the testing and eligibility requirements. You must be between 23 and 37 years of age and a graduate of an accredited college or university. Here's what else you need to top the FBI's most-wanted list:

  • U.S. citizenship
  • Availability for assignment anywhere in the FBI's jurisdiction
  • Three years of work experience

Once accepted, new agents will then undergo training at the FBI academy.