Optometrist

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AVG. SALARY

$140,620

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EDUCATION

First professional degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Optometrist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview an optometrist about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • body systems
  • health careers
  • measurement
  • records
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow an optometrist or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Algebra II
  • Medical Terminology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • anatomy
  • medical terms
  • lab safety
  • patient support
  • health records

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Statistics
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • patient care
  • treatment procedures
  • anatomy and physiology
  • documentation
  • health ethics

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medical Terminology
  • Health Science Practicum
  • Biology
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • clinical procedures
  • patient communication
  • health records
  • safety and infection control
  • care planning

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

First professional degree

Optometrists must complete a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree program and obtain a license to practice in a particular state. Doctor of Optometry programs take 4 years to complete, and most students have a bachelor's degree before entering an O.D. program.

Insider Info

Education

dotIf the thought of doing math and science causes shivers of fear to run up your spine, then optometry is definitely not going to be your field. "We don't have to face all the blood and gore that medical doctors deal with, but we do have to stomach a lot of math and science," says Tracy Schroeder, an optometrist from Indiana.

dotOptometrists can expect to spend between seven and eight years in post-secondary education. They must complete a four-year bachelor's degree in science, or an equivalent amount of credits, before entering a four-year optometry program.

Admission into an optometry program is competitive, so applicants must have good grades and excel in courses like physics and biology. They must also take the Optometry Admissions Test.

dotGraduates become doctors of optometry. Optometrists in the United States must be licensed. In order to obtain a license, they are required to pass a clinical and written examination, as well as complete continuing education credits throughout their career. Graduates of optometry must take an exam that tests their knowledge and ability to care for patients.

dotIn some states, graduates of optometry degrees must also complete an internship before they can begin practicing. Internships are generally organized through universities and experts say they're a great experience.

"It's wonderful to have the chance to be hands-on, and yet still feel guided. My internship was really enlightening," says Schroeder.

dotThose in the field say it's best to research each school and its entrance requirements before starting on your bachelor's degree -- that way, you won't run into any surprise prerequisites when you apply to the optometry program.

Extra Requirements

All states require optometrists to be licensed. To get a license, a prospective optometrist must have an O.D. from an accredited optometry school and must complete all sections of the National Board of Examiners in Optometry exam. Optometrists may obtain an optional credential to become board certified by the American Board of Optometry.

For additional information, visit these websites: