Physical Therapist

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AVG. SALARY

$88,430

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EDUCATION

Doctoral degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Physical Therapist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview a physical therapist about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow a physical therapist or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Algebra II
  • Medical Terminology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Statistics
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medical Terminology
  • Health Science Practicum
  • Biology
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Doctoral degree

Physical therapists need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. Physical therapists may apply to a clinical residency program after graduation. Residencies typically last about 1 year and provide additional training and experience in specialty areas of care.

Insider Info

Education

dotMake sure you have good high school grades and have done some relevant volunteer work in physical therapy before applying to study the discipline. Universities want to make sure students understand and enjoy the work before investing time and money in their studies.

You need a strong background in sciences for a career as a physical therapist. Physical therapy deals with human anatomy and biology, physiology and physics. All these sciences, especially anatomy, are part of the everyday work of physical therapists.

"PT (physical therapy) school can be tough and should not be considered an easy degree by any stretch of the imagination," says Jim Shepherd. He's a physical therapist in Washington state.

Competition to get into physical therapy programs can be intense. Students need above-average grades, especially in courses such as anatomy, chemistry, mathematics and physical science.

Physical therapists must be licensed by their state's governing body. Many jurisdictions require ongoing training for physical therapists to stay licensed.

Most physical therapy programs require an undergraduate degree. Many of those programs require specific prerequisites, such as anatomy, physiology, biology and chemistry.

In the U.S., most physical therapy programs grant a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. These typically take three years to complete. A few programs offer a master of physical therapy (MPT) degree, which takes two to three years to complete.

Physical therapy training normally includes clinical rotations. This gives students a chance to receive supervised work experience.

"For me, it was the perfect job to be in because it is very hands on and your problem-solving skills become much more highly attuned the more you develop your sensory skills," says physical therapist Kirsty Exner. "The education background is very academic, but the job itself is made for those who are naturally kinesthetic learners."

Extra Requirements

All states require physical therapists to be licensed, which includes passing the National Physical Therapy Examination administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy.

For additional information, visit these websites: